May 29, 2012 watch fulllength episodes of pbs documentary series frontline for free. Alqaeda defector al fadl, who was a former member of qatar charity, testified in court that abdullah mohammed yusef, who served as qatar charitys director, was affiliated to alqaeda and simultaneously to the national islamic front, a political group that gave alqaeda leader osama bin laden harbor in sudan in the early 1990s. Its alliances spanned the middle east and helped it to project power, despite the us. Government crackdown against al qaeda cells began in 2001, escalating steadily until 14 january 2010, when yemen declared open war on al qaeda. The name of the organization, nominally headed by osama bin laden and ayman al zawahiri comes from the arabic word for the base. Yemen a country of southwest asia at the southern tip of the arabian peninsula. Al qaeda is a loosely affiliated network of islamic terrorist organizations, operating in the middle east and throughout the rest of the world. Alqaeda in the arabian peninsula took responsibility for the plot. This report examines the nexus of regional and local factors fuelling alqaeda in the arabian peninsula aqap and islamic state iss gains in yemen. As alqaeda establish a stronghold in yemen, this looks at yemens attempts to beat them off. Alqaeda should not have survived the 17 years since 911but it has. Us special forces conducted a clandestine raid in central yemen on 28 january. Sep 11, 2018 then, in 2009, al qaeda designated its branch in yemen and saudi arabia as al qaeda in the arabian peninsula. Watch fulllength episodes of pbs documentary series frontline for free.
Then, in 2009, alqaeda designated its branch in yemen and saudi arabia as alqaeda in the arabian peninsula. Civil war and lawlessness have turned yemen into an alternative base for alqaeda, which u. Yemen security crackdown as uk and us withdraw staff bbc news. Jan 11, 2015 yemen faces an ongoing insurgency by alqaeda in the arabian peninsula aqap one of alqaedas most active and dangerous branches. Cairo the islamic state and al qaeda are waging a deadly contest for territory, recruits and influence in yemen that is dividing tribes and deepening instability in the middle easts poorest. The alqaeda is said to be the force behind the september 11 attacks that killed thousands of people in the us, as well as other terrorist attacks in different countries. Saudi arabia and alqaeda unite in yemen foreign policy journal. Al qaeda is pursuing a global strategy of enmeshing its forces in local movements and militias. Almost certainly the conflict would be a magnet for yemens alqaeda branch, which has forged alliances against the huthis with local fighters in other parts of the country. On the 17th anniversary of 911, alqaeda lives on quartz. Several ominous signs indicate that the qaeda affiliate, the shabab, is seeking to expand its lethal mayhem well. Far from the battlefields of iraq and afghanistan, the united states and alqaeda are fighting a clandestine war of drones and suicide bombers in an unforgiving corner of arabia. Yemen has boosted its crackdown on alqaedalinked fighters ap yemeni security forces have freed seven yemeni hostages and a foreigner in a raid in which seven alqaeda kidnappers were also.
Commander of yemen government forces that defeated al qaeda in the southern city of mukalla speaks to al jazeera. Start this article has been rated as startclass on the projects quality scale this article has not yet received a rating on the projects importance scale. By 2011, the country was already facing challenges from al qaeda linked militants and separatists in the south and zaydi shia rebels in the north. The egyptian government continued its crackdown against islamist groups. In late 2008, a crackdown by the saudi government led remnants of the local. In addition to battling al qaeda across several provinces, yemen is also contending with shiite insurgency in the north and militant separatists in the south. As al qaeda establish a stronghold in yemen, this looks at yemen s attempts to beat them off. The syriabased terror group isis is active and recruiting inside the middle eastern state of yemen, already a hotbed of terrorist activity, cnn has learned. During the 1990s, yemen became a central location for militant salafist groups such as aqaps predecessors, including islamic jihad in yemen, army aden abyan and al qaeda in yemen aqy. Al qaeda branch in somalia threatens americans in east africa and even the u. Understanding yemens al qaeda threat al qaeda in yemen.
The yemeni al qaeda crackdown began in 2001 and escalated on january 14, 2010 when yemen declared open war 8 9 on al qaeda. By the early 2000s, aqy had weakened as a result of a declining membership, but saudi arabias crackdown on its own local al qaeda branch prompted many saudi. The yemeni government, at the time fighting a sectarian rebellion in the countrys north, did not act against the growing al qaeda threat. Al qaeda in yemen consolidated its gains and formally. October 16, 2014, cherrie, comments off on what is alqaeda alqaeda is a group composed of islamic militants who have declared a holy war against jews, americans and allies. Alqaeda in the arabian peninsula has emerged as one of the most dangerous al. The man who defeated alqaeda in yemens mukalla isis. As a result of this al qaeda in yemen has become a major terrorist threat to the us. Yemen security crackdown as uk and us withdraw staff bbc.
The yemeni alqaeda crackdown began in 2001 and escalated on january 14, 2010 when yemen declared open war 8 9 on al qaeda. The report describes the evolution of alqaeda in yemen since the late 1980s. Definitions of al qaeda in iraq, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of al qaeda in iraq, analogical dictionary of al qaeda in iraq english. Al qaeda in yemen ghaith abdulahad travels deep into yemens radical. Why yemens alqaeda branch is so feared by the west cbc. Apr 08, 2016 one unintended consequence of the war in yemen. Oct 29, 2015 the real winner in yemens civil war could be alqaeda. She is now a lecturer in public and international affairs and the director of.
Alqaeda definition of alqaeda by the free dictionary. Jan 21, 2015 the syriabased terror group isis is active and recruiting inside the middle eastern state of yemen, already a hotbed of terrorist activity, cnn has learned. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. Al qaeda in the arabian peninsula took responsibility for the plot. Alqaeda insurgency in yemen is supported by wikiproject yemen, which collaborates on yemenrelated topics on wikipedia. Government crackdown against al qaeda cells began in 2001, and reached an escalation point on january 14, 2010 when yemen declared open war on al qaeda. Civil war and lawlessness have turned yemen into an alternative base for al qaeda, which u. An international organization of loosely affiliated cells that carry out attacks and bombings in the attempt to disrupt the economies and. See more ideas about al qaeda, psychological warfare and this or that questions. Alqaeda in the arabian peninsula aqap council on foreign. Since christmas time, the yemenite government has done several operations to destroy the alqaeda organization in yemen. By the early 2000s, aqy had weakened as a result of a declining membership, but saudi arabias crackdown on its own local alqaeda branch prompted many.
A chronology of key events in the history of yemen, from the 1500s to. Aug 07, 20 yemen security crackdown as uk and us withdraw staff. These groups included al qaeda in yemen aqy, which would later become al qaeda in. Yemen faces an ongoing insurgency by alqaeda in the arabian peninsula aqap one of alqaedas most active and dangerous branches. Sep 23, 2015 during the 1990s, yemen became a central location for militant salafist groups such as aqaps predecessors, including islamic jihad in yemen, army aden abyan and alqaeda in yemen aqy. In yemen, al qaeda in the arabian peninsula aqap seeks to strengthen and build its support base through a focus on the local fight. Al qaeda in yemen ghaith abdulahad travels deep into yemen s radical heartland to investigate how al qaeda and. Yemen serves as an example of how islamist movements will tend toward moderation when. Hide footnote given the collapse of the islamic state in iraq and syria, yemen could provide an attractive. Osama bin laden was born in saudi arabia, his father in. A major crackdown has occurred by both yemen and the us on alqaeda operatives within yemen. Us pounds al qaeda in yemen, but barely dents risk of. A history of alqaeda activity in yemen the globe and mail. The yemeni branch of alqaeda aq is stronger than it has ever been.
Its alliances spanned the middle east and helped it. Yemeni forces launch a security blitz in the capital sanaa as the us and uk withdraw diplomatic staff amid fears of an alqaedalinked attack. Apr 26, 2011 al qaeda crackdown fuelled yemen unrest as arab leaders finalise the details of a plan for the yemen president to step down, jamal osman looks at how his governments crackdown on al qaeda. Houthi rebels were largely defeated in the city of taiz in southwestern yemen more than a year ago. Browse the independents complete collection of articles and commentary on alqaeda. Government crackdown against alqaeda cells began in 2001, escalating steadily until 14 january 2010. Jan 11, 2018 houthi rebels were largely defeated in the city of taiz in southwestern yemen more than a year ago.
Jan 06, 2010 yemen crackdown nets 3 al qaeda suspects. In yemen, a jihadist rivalry between alqaeda and isis. Jun 11, 2012 the birth of al qaeda for jihad in the arabian peninsula widely known in the west as aqap merged the previously separate al qaeda operations in yemen and saudi arabia under the leadership of yemeni national nasser abdulkarim al wuhaishi going by the name abu baseer, and a saudi deputy, said ali al shahri going by abu sufyan al azadi. In october 2002, for example, alqaedas ally in southeast asia.
Commander of yemen government forces that defeated alqaeda in the southern city of mukalla speaks to al jazeera. It was ruled by various peoples, such as the sabaeans, himyarites, romans. A gripping account of how alqaeda in yemen rebounded from an initial defeat to once again threaten the united states. The birth of alqaeda for jihad in the arabian peninsula widely known in the west as aqap merged the previously separate alqaeda operations in yemen and saudi arabia under the leadership of yemeni national nasser abdulkarim alwuhaishi going by the name abu baseer, and a saudi deputy, said ali alshahri going by abu sufyan alazadi. The renewed focus on isis distracts from the greater emerging longterm threat posed by al qaeda. Specializing in suicide operations, they have been a key driver of the sunni insurgency. Yemen has boosted its crackdown on al qaeda linked fighters ap yemeni security forces have freed seven yemeni hostages and a foreigner in a raid in which seven al qaeda kidnappers were also. Yemeni government forces have begun a crackdown against suspected alqaida members and. Alqaeda in the arabian peninsula has emerged as one of the most dangerous alqaeda affiliates, strengthening amid political unrest in yemen. Aqap formed in 2009 from a merger of alqaedas franchises in yemen and saudi arabia after the latter was devastated by saudi authorities. Us pounds al qaeda in yemen, but barely dents risk of attack. Please participate by improving this article, or visit the project page for more information.
Yemen was a poor country with a government widely acknowledged to be corrupt, with a large amount of weapons in private hands. It posted its acceptance of responsibility on a number of radical islamist websites monitored by the site intelligence group and the nine eleven finding answers foundation, and wrote. Yemen synonyms, yemen pronunciation, yemen translation, english dictionary definition of yemen. See for example farea almuslimi and adam baron, the limits of us military power in. A senior leader of alqaedas affiliate in yemen claimed responsibility wednesday for last weeks attack on the satirical newspaper charlie hebdo that killed 12 people in paris the group. We will continue to strike blows against american interests and the interest of americas allies.
In addition to fighting against al qaeda in several provinces, yemen is also battling a northern shiite insurgency and trying to contain separatists in the south. Al qaeda crackdown fuelled yemen unrest as arab leaders finalise the details of a plan for the yemen president to step down, jamal osman looks at. How saudi arabias war in yemen has made al qaeda stronger. Introduction the unrest that swept across northern africa and the middle east during the arab spring created openings for al qaedas affiliates to gain and consolidate safe havens. Al qaeda now runs its own ministate, flush with funds from raiding the local central bank and levying taxes at the local port. Yemen is the base of al qaeda in the arabian peninsula aqap which has recently suffered a series of setbacks after the military launched. Definitions of alqaeda in iraq, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of alqaeda in iraq, analogical dictionary of alqaeda in iraq english. The real winner in yemens civil war could be alqaeda. Yemen, the united states, and alqaeda institute for policy studies. The scene of a suicide bombing this year in southern yemen, where. Al qaeda exploited the security vacuum and in 2015 took control of large parts of land in the south, including al mukalla, yemens fifthlargest city and a major source of port revenue. Get breaking national and world news, broadcast video coverage, and exclusive interviews.
The scene of a suicide bombing this year in southern yemen, where a branch of al. Al qaeda crackdown fuelled yemen unrest channel 4 news. The group formally known as al qaeda in the arabian peninsula. For example, aqi, which later became the islamic state, had a troubled. It builds on crisis groups comparative study of the evolving global jihadist landscape, exploiting disorder. The scene of a suicide bombing this year in southern yemen, where a branch of al qaeda has seized large swaths of land.
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